Product Story: Strategy and Benchmarking in Business

Masih Heidarizadeh
3 min readDec 18, 2023

Businesses often find themselves navigating a landscape dominated by the allure of ‘best practices’ and ‘benchmarking.’ These concepts promise incremental improvements, fostering a belief that excelling is synonymous with doing what others do, just a bit better.

However, beneath this veneer of imitation lies a profound question: Is mimicking competitors truly a strategy for lasting success? Let’s delve into the realms of strategy and benchmarking to uncover the distinctions and understand how the pursuit of differentiation, innovation, and a unique selling proposition can pave the way for true competitive advantage.

Challenging the Mimicry Mentality

In the competitive landscape, the prevalent belief often orbits around the notion of outdoing others by a small margin. This perception has birthed an entire industry centered on ‘best practices’ and ‘benchmarking.’ Yet, these techniques, while useful for incremental gains, resemble running in place more than charting a strategic course. They lack the depth of genuine strategy and often fall short of cultivating lasting competitive advantages.

Beyond Imitation: Rethinking Competition

The traditional focus tends to be on competitors’ products, a reciprocal observation they make of ours. But what if true competition is more than imitation? What if differentiation became the cornerstone? Crafting a unique selling proposition becomes the goal — a bespoke amalgamation of factors that form a distinctive core competency and grant an unparalleled competitive edge. This unique selling proposition, then, becomes the blueprint for a personal brand.

Forging a Unique Path: The Essence of Strategy

The foundation for a distinct strategic vision lies in understanding our objectives and determining how we’ll stand apart from the competition. Embracing Michael Porter’s strategy framework involves selecting a generic strategy and innovatively leveraging resources in ways that diverge from our competitors. Here lies the crux where creativity and innovation set the most successful businesses and endeavors apart.

Benchmarking as a Tool, Not a Destination

Benchmarking offers valuable insights, comparing our position against others, but it operates within the framework of an overarching strategy. It informs strategy rather than defines it. Instead of merely refining existing practices, let’s craft strategies that redefine industries, paving new paths for success.

Benchmarking

Benchmarking is a systematic process used by companies to compare their practices, processes, performance metrics, and strategies against industry standards or best practices. It involves evaluating and measuring various aspects of a company’s operations or products against those of competitors or other leading organizations within the same industry.

There are different types of benchmarking:

  1. Internal Benchmarking: Involves comparing processes or performance within different departments or units within the same organization.
  2. Competitive Benchmarking: Compares the company’s performance against direct competitors in the same industry.
  3. Functional Benchmarking: Involves comparing similar functions or processes, regardless of industry. For instance, a manufacturing company might compare its supply chain process with that of a leading logistics company.
  4. Strategic Benchmarking: Focuses on high-level strategies and long-term goals, comparing a company’s overall strategies with those of successful competitors or companies from different industries.

Benchmarking helps organizations identify areas for improvement, understand best practices, set realistic goals, and devise strategies to enhance their performance. It’s a valuable tool for continuous improvement and staying competitive in the market.

Difference between Strategy and Benchmarking

Strategy refers to a set of planned actions or approaches designed to achieve specific goals or objectives. It involves analyzing the current situation, defining objectives, and outlining steps to reach those objectives efficiently. Strategies can cover various aspects of a business, such as marketing, operations, finance, and more. They’re about setting a direction and making choices to allocate resources effectively.

Benchmarking, on the other hand, is a tool or process used within strategic planning. It involves comparing performance metrics, processes, or practices against those of industry standards, competitors, or best-in-class organizations. Benchmarking helps in understanding where a company stands in comparison to others, identifying areas of improvement, and adopting best practices to enhance performance.

While strategy focuses on the overall plan and direction a company takes to achieve its goals, benchmarking supports the strategy by providing valuable insights into how well the company is performing compared to others and what specific areas need attention or improvement. In essence, benchmarking can be a component or tool within the broader strategy of an organization, helping to inform and refine strategic decisions.

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Masih Heidarizadeh

A Product Manager who loves reading and writing, nature, animals, and art.